Locators, XPath Expressions, CSS Selectors and Locator Tools

HTML Basics for Locators

Introduction

Preview

What is HTML?

Preview

HTML Tags, Attribute Names and Values, Enclosed Text and HTML Elements

Preview

Structure of HTML

Adding Title to the HTML Web Page

Adding Paragraphs to the HTML Web Page

Adding Bold, Italic and Underlined text to the HTML Web Page

Adding different sizes of headings

Adding hyperlinks to the web page

Adding Rulers to the Web Page

Adding Images to the Web Page

Adding Line Breaks to the Web Page

Adding Table to the Web Page

Locator Concepts and Types

What are Locators?

Different Types of Locators

Demonstrating ID locator

Demonstrating Name locator

Demonstrating Class Name locator

Demonstrating Link Text locator

Demonstrating CSS Selector locator

Demonstrating XPath locator

Demonstrating DOM locator

Priority of Locators

Additional details about different Locators

XPath Expressions

What is an XPath?

Hierarchy of HTML Source Code

Types of XPath Expressions

Building Absolute XPath Expressions

Advantages and Disadvantages of Absolute XPath Expressions

Relative XPath Expressions - First Set of Examples

Relative XPath Expressions - Second Set of Examples

Relative XPath Expressions - Third Set of Examples

Relative XPath Expressions - Fourth Set of Examples

Relative XPath Expressions - Fifth Set of Examples

Relative XPath Expressions - Sixth Set of Examples

Relative XPath Expressions - Seventh Set of Examples

XPath Expressions - Wild Cards

XPath Expressions - HTML Tables

Different XPath Functions

text() XPath Function

contains() XPath Function

starts-with() XPath Function

last() XPath Function

position() XPath Function

Different XPath AXES

following XPath AXES

preceding XPath AXES

following-sibling XPath AXES

preceding-sibling XPath AXES

parent XPath AXES

child XPath AXES

ancestor XPath AXES

descendant XPath AXES

Advantage of Relative XPath Expressions over Absolute XPath Expressions

CSS Selectors

What is a CSS Selector?

Types of CSS Selectors

Building Absolute CSS Selectors

Advantages and Disadvantages of Absolute CSS Selectors

Relative CSS Selectors - First Set of Examples

Relative CSS Selectors - Second Set of Examples

Relative CSS Selectors - Third Set of Examples

first-child in CSS Selectors

last-child in CSS Selectors

nth-child in CSS Selectors

Comma and Asterisk Symbols in CSS Selectors

Starts With, Ends With and Contains Symbols in CSS Selectors

Using not in CSS Selectors

Using following sibling in CSS Selectors

Locating disabled, enabled and selected UI elements using CSS Selectors

XPath Expressions are powerful over CSS Selectors

CSS Selectors have higher priority over XPath Expressions

ChroPath for Firefox Browser

Locators, XPath Expressions, CSS Selectors and Locator Tools FireBug and FirePath Alternatives

By: Arun Motoori

15 minutes

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